Missionary naturalist : a case study of New Zealand scientific communication to 1870

Abstract

The essay examines scientific communication of New Zealand's resident naturalists between 1810-1780, before New Zealand established its own scientific journal. Using a network approach with the Rev Richard Taylor as a starting point it shows a highly connected scientific community who were involved in various Institutes and Societies, plus many less connected unpublished contributors of natural history information. Despite the long distances involved, Northern Hemisphere authorities were strongly enmeshed in the network and strong links with Australia were found. For the early resident scientists, accessing recent scientific literature was almost impossible. Alternatives to a formal publishing distribution networks within New Zealand, particularly prior to the early 1860's, were developed, including the sharing of materials with scientific contacts and through Institute memberships, the purchasing of second hand materials, etc. Barriers to publication, such as cost, are examined, as is the motivation to publish, such as recognition and duty to the Empire.