The layering of form and space in architecture

Abstract

Layering, as a word in general use can be considered as describing an overlapping of elements. For this architectural study the term 'layering' is more precisely defined as the superimposition of simultaneously visually perceivable architectural forms or spaces; a quality of 'more than oneness'. The report identifies a range of architectural examples that display this quality. Discussion - both written and diagrammatic - is based on personal interpretation and on the comments of writers and critics. The layering of form may occur with respect to a building if one aspect which responds to its context is superimposed on another which refers to its interior. If it is possible to see these superimposed elements at the same time then this 'layering' may resolve, or alternatively make more explicit, the differences of inside and outside. The layering of space may occur where volumes are merged or overlapped. If the definition of each of the original spaces remains strong enough and all are perceivable, then the common zones have the quality of 'more than oneness'. In the shared region there is the awareness of being in more than one space simultaneously. Understanding the nature of 'more than oneness' may enable us to introduce an appropriate complexity to our range of architectural expression. The inclusion of such a quality often enhances the experience of architecture.