Compensating the Victims of Paradise: New Zealand’s Discriminatory Anti-Chinese Laws, 1881-1944

Abstract

This paper explores the early legal history of Chinese in New Zealand. The period was coloured by deeply racist and discriminatory anti-Chinese laws, with particular attention paid to excluding Chinese immigrants. Race, religion, politics and economics all contributed to the imposition of these laws. However, it is proposed that the most instrumental factor was the colonial nationalism inherent to nineteenth century New Zealand, and the ideal paradise society to which European colonists aspired. The paper also considers the legality of New Zealand’s anti-Chinese laws, as well as the possibility of legal redress. In sum, it is the act of remembrance and learning from our mistakes which comprises the most meaningful compensation for Chinese victims of paradise.