Design fabricate

Abstract

The role of the architect has become increasingly compromised due to a lack of connection between how architecture is designed and how it is constructed. The ongoing fragmentation of specialised trades has resulted in an inefficient process that lacks collaboration and control for both the architect and tradespeople. A background investigation into the role of the ‘master builder’ shows the benefits of maintaining control over both the architectural design and construction of the build. This thesis questions how architects can regain control of the design, fabrication and assembly stages of building construction by utilising technologically advanced design systems. Prefabrication and technology-based digital fabrication solutions, such as BIM (Building Information Modelling), and CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing) are utilised to demonstrate how more efficient and collaborative design solutions can be created to bring the building and architectural worlds closer together. Engaging with these technologies supports the production of increasingly efficient, high quality and low cost, customised architectural building solutions. This research led to the design and construction of a 65m² studio building that tested the capabilities of a digitally designed and fabricated construction system. The studio was produced using a computer-generated model where fabrication data was sent directly to the manufacturers. CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining was used to output the building components ready for onsite assembly. Because the architect maintained control over both the design of the building and the fabrication of its components, many efficiencies and advantages were achieved. These efficiencies included increased precision manufacturing and fabrication, quality assurance, accurate material calculations, reduced labour requirements, collaboration of contributing industries and of course sustainable practices with minimal waste material. This thesis reveals a new direction for the architectural industry, introducing an adaptable and sustainably conscious system enabling customised architectural solutions for clients looking to build in any shape or form.