We are All Different and the Same. Culture, Identity and Mental Health: Worldviews, Wellbeing and Health-Illness Experiences of Hellenes in Aotearoa New Zealand

Abstract

This thesis explores the worldviews of some Hellenic adults in Aotearoa New Zealand from diverse Greek or Cypriot origins. It considers in depth the impact on their mental wellbeing of their worldviews, how they negotiate their culture and identity, perceptions and experiences of health-illness including disabilities, and expectations of health professionals and services. Holistic understanding of health-illness situations in this cultural context uncovers boundaries of tolerance and acceptance in worldviews and practices. Narrative style and interpretive methods are utilized to reveal detail and depth of meaning in the statement, 'we are all different and the same' that identifies Hellenes within New Zealand-Hellenic culture, also in relation to Aotearoa-New Zealand society, and Hellenes elsewhere. The text of the thesis is framed using the metaphor of journey in the Meteora to describe and understand worldviews and experiences of being Hellenic in another society, negotiating unfamiliar health-illness situations. Using symbol, image, metaphor and story, the researcher narrates a journey encompassing marginalization, suffering and survival. History, worldviews, health-illness issues and experiences inform the interplay between culture, identity and health. The study identifies and describes the dynamic, multidimensional aspects of culture and identity formation and maintenance. Wellbeing and survival strategies are enhanced by Hellenic knowledge and identity. Cultural Safety is promoted in Aotearoa-New Zealand as an approach to issues of cultural diversity, power, resources, access, and health-illness interactions. Stereotypes, assumptions, clashing worldviews, and other barriers to accessing or receiving health education, information, treatment or services are identified. By examining and foregrounding these Hellenes' encounters, insights are provided into health systems and services that seek to be consumer orientated and culturally safe.