The Royal Navy in New Zealand 1800-1850

Abstract

To the naval historian it is pleasing to see the apt way in which the modern New Zealander pays his respects, perhaps unwittingly, to the Royal Navy, in every currency deal he makes. The head of Captain James Cook, Royal Navy, is engraved on all his bank notes. A study of the ten shilling note, back and front, in particular will show the twentieth century citizen that the part played by naval officers in shaping his society is properly recognised. For, as it is hoped to make clear in the following pages, the beginnings of New Zealand were dependent on the Royal Navy, as a customer, as a defender and as the provider of men, whose special character and training fitted them to act effectively as first representatives of the Crown. From the crews of whaling ships, who used the harbours of New Zealand, Europe learned about the flax and timber resources of that country. These raw materials attracted British traders and interested the Admiralty. Disorderly behaviour by some of these traders forced the intervention of British warships. Native reactions to exploitation by the white men made further intervention by naval vessels necessary.