Interrelationship of Feng Shui and green architecture

Abstract

The Chinese words, "Feng Shui" (Q2K), literally wind and water, are often heard when doing business with Chinese clients. The concept of Feng Shui has aroused the curiosity of many Western people. In fact, Feng Shui is not pure superstition as they may think. It has many aspects which can be understood logically and has similarities to Green Architecture. "Feng Shui is the ancient Chinese art of placement, of balancing and enhancing the environment."(Rossbach, 1996, p. xxiii) It is also the Chinese concept about the relationship between humans and the universe, according to Feng Shui Master Chang Sum (1997). Feng Shui is used to create a comfortable environment which promotes harmony between humans and nature, as well as personal well-being. It is not simply a mystical tool to make money or fortune as many ordinary Chinese people may think. Green Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing built-forms with respect for all life and global natural systems. It is derived from caring and nurturing attitudes. It involves working with nature and climate; and creating stimulating, healthy and healing environments for the mind, body and spirit. It stresses resource conservation, harmony with the global eco-system and takes a responsible stance in relation to the environment. Although there are many articles on Feng Shui and Green Architecture, few draw comparisons between the two. This research therefore, addresses both the similarities and disparities between Feng Shui and Green Architecture, as well as their interrelationship. It will question whether Feng Shui theories can withstand scientific scrutiny. Also, it will suggest how a building design can be improved by the application of Feng Shui and Green Architecture. Since all Feng Shui theories are based on the conditions of Mainland China in the Northern Hemisphere, this research will demonstrate how the theories can be also applied in Southern Hemisphere countries such as New Zealand.