Colonialism & architectural conservation in Taiwan

Abstract

This thesis explores the relationship of architectural conservation with Taiwan's tumultuous history of colonisation. Owing to the strong political and cultural control applied by various colonial rulers in the last century, the direction and purpose of historic heritage conservation in Taiwan has been uncertain. Politics has created its own particular problems for heritage conservation in Taiwan. This has resulted in the destruction of much local heritage architecture under different colonial powers. In addition, since Taiwan has been isolated internationally, international heritage conservation guidelines have not been applied in the protection of its complex cultural heritage. Nevertheless Taiwan is developing an individual approach to conservation. This has involved identifying the culture - determined interpretations necessary to support a new context of nationality. The aim of this thesis is to suggest principles for good conservation practice in Taiwan. The principles prepared are specific to Taiwan, but are based on recognised international standards of good practice.