Adolescents and drug addiction: a study of young Malay males in Singapore

Abstract

The problem of drug addiction among the Malays can be seen as part of Singapore's general problem, where its population is the sole resource for economic progress. The rampant drug problem among the Malays in Singapore where Malays make up 15% of the population and 50.5% of drug users has created a lot of concern to Malay community leaders and politicians as well. This study looks at the factors contributing to the drug use of young Malay males in Singapore. Their family and peer group dynamics are explored in investigating this problem. A group of fifteen Malay males under the age of twenty-five years, currently undergoing treatment at Pertapis, were interviewed. These addicts have low self worth and low educational attainment and come from families of low socio-economic status. The above indicators are also reflected in the general population of Malays in Singapore The addicts described curiosity as the initial reason for their drug use, although they admit that their physical and psychological addiction to the drug is the main reason for continuing use. There were also indications of peer pressure that led the youngsters to use drugs. The addict's family and peer group relationships play a vital factor in their drug taking behaviour. The addicts related poorly with their family, with lack of communication and understanding. There is evidence of some dysfunction within the addicts' families. Relationships with their peers is described as close, in fact there is more association with their friends at this stage as compared to members of their family. This is most obvious during the introductory stages to drugs and the several unsuccessful attempts to relinquish their drug addiction. The family is required to provide the addict with an environment that is conducive for recovery and peer groups within the rehabilitation centre are used as a constructive force. The family and constructive peer involvement in the addicts' recovery process was reported to have made some marked changes in the addicts' present circumstances. This concept of Therepeutic Community adopted by Pertapis in looking at treatment is welcomed by the addicts. It is recommended that community wide education, parenting skills programmes, opportunities for special second chance education programmes, and treatment involving not only drug addicts but their families as well be instituted.