Feng shui: its context and influence in Chinese architecture

Abstract

This research report explores the fundamental ideas and underlying structures of Feng Shui theory, its relationship with the Chinese correlative thinking and its pivotal rote in Chinese traditional architectural planning. This report, to a certain extent, also tries to explain the meaning of Chinese architecture from the standpoint of Feng Shui theory. The report will be presented in two parts. Part one (Chapter 1.00 and 2.00) provides an introduction, briefly examines the nature and definition of Feng Shui and the definition of Chinese correlative thinking. It is also a summary on the foundation of Feng Shui theory which consists of Chinese world-view, Yin and Yang. Five Elements, Trigram, Ten Stems, Twelve Branches and Ch'i. Part Two (Chapter 3.00 and 4.00) of the report provides evidence of Feng Shui applications and its significance, both historically and contemporary in the Chinese city plan (Peking), garden (Shi Zi Lin, Suzhou), tomb (Ming, Peking) and non-domestic buildings. It also looks in to Feng Shui influences in Chinese architecture and Feng Shui practice in future.