Māori And State Building In Aotearoa New Zealand: Informal Settlements Or Powerful Political Entities?

Abstract

When we consider what makes an ancient state, we look to the definition of an archaic state. And in Polynesia, according to archaeologists, only two societies fit that bill, Hawai’i and Tonga. However, this fails to recognise the complexities and strength of other Polynesian societies. This paper considers what makes an ancient state, and whether a broader definition is needed. It then analyses examples from Māoridom, both before British colonisation and after, concluding that while Māori societies might not have been states yet, they were well on their way before they were outgunned by a colonial power.